Breaking Waves and Microwave Polarimetric Emissivities: Final Report

Abstract

Several field experiments designed to provide a detailed look at the physical processes affecting the microwave radiometric signal from breaking waves and foam patches were conducted. Significant results included: 1) Showed that the microwave emissivity of a foam covered water surface does not behave as a blackbody in the microwave region. 2) Provided further evidence that fraction area whitecap coverage can be estimated from microwave brightness temperature. 3) Provided new data on the relationship between sea surface microwave emissivity and wind stress, atmospheric stability, and sea surface wave properties. 4) Showed that the fractional area foam coverage of a breaking wave, and the change in overall scene microwave brightness temperature it induces, depends on the azimuthal look angle (as measured with respect to the direction of wave propagation).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 11, 2005
Accession Number
ADA433619

Entities

People

  • William E. Asher

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Brightness
  • Earth Sciences
  • Emissivity
  • Geography
  • Ka Band
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Remote Sensing
  • Roughness
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Roughness
  • Surface Temperature
  • Surface Waves
  • Wave Propagation
  • Wind Stress

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.