Prostasin's Role in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The focus of the project for this report period was the establishment of prostate cancer cell lines with inducible expression of prostasin, for which a role as a tumor suppressor has been implicated. Meanwhile, mapping of prostasin signal transduction pathways was underway using a gene expression knock-down approach in the LNCaP Human prostate cancer cell line. A tetracycline-inducible, prostasin expressing DU-145 cell line has been established, this cell line will allow for proper assessment of prostasin's role as an invasion suppressor and a tumor suppressor. Prostasin serine protease and its serine active-site mutant were able to reduce the motility of DU-145 human prostate cancer cells. Prostasin gene silencing by siRNA in the LNCaP human prostate cancer cells resulted in a down-regulation of the cycln-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21CIP1 at the protein level but not the MRNA level, further suggesting a tumor suppressor role for prostasin serine protease. The protein level change of p21CIP1 is a lead for pathway mapping of prostasin signal transduction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA433985

Entities

People

  • Karl Chai

Organizations

  • University of Central Florida

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cultured Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Inhibitors
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Regulations
  • Suppressors

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.