Regulation of Cdc42/Rac Signaling in the Establishment of Cell Polarity and Control of Cell Motility

Abstract

Cdc42p, together with other polarity proteins, becomes polarize to a cap at the presumptive bud site and the tip of the emerging bud. The initial observation that Cdc42p is able to polarize, and remain polarized, in the complete absence of F-actin (Ayscough et al., 1997), has been confirmed repeatedly by many laboratories (including ours). These studies use Lat-A as a quick, effective method to completely depolymerize actin, and led to the conclusion that Cdc42p polarization is actin-independent. Polarized secretion and endocytic uptake require F-actin cables and patches, respectively. When Lat-A is applied to yeast cells, neither actin patches nor cables are detectable, and all F-actin-dependent processes are disrupted. Thus, Cdc42p polarization occurs by a non-secretory pathway.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA434009

Entities

People

  • Javier E. Irazoqui

Organizations

  • Duke University Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Eukaryotes
  • Fungi
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Molecular Biology
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.