Development and Evaluation of Novel Implantable Nanosensors for Real-Time Monitoring of Individual Cells and Cellular Signaling

Abstract

The goal of this project was to develop and demonstrate the potential of a versatile class of nano-biosensors capable of being implanted within individual living cells for the direct conversion of biochemical signaling events into electronic information. In order to monitor the various biochemical species responsible for intracellular signaling (e.g., proteins), with minimal stress to the cell during analysis, we are developing nanobead sensors between 200 and 500 nm in diameter that are capable of being non-invasively positioned at different locations within a living cell via optical tweezers. These sensors employ surface enhance Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and allow for the qualitative as well as quantitative monitoring of the expression of the specific proteins required for cellular response. Monitoring intracellular signaling species in this fashion allows for the detection of the earliest possible signals associated with a stimulation event, as well as allows for the differentiation of various events from one another at the earliest possible time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 03, 2005
Accession Number
ADA434282

Entities

People

  • Brian M. Cullum
  • S. Ostrand-rosenberg
  • Todd E. Alexander

Organizations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Detection
  • Biosensors
  • Cells
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diameters
  • Geometry
  • Lymphocytes
  • Optical Tweezers
  • Optics
  • Raman Scattering
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics