Introduction to and Review of Simulator Sickness Research

Abstract

This report reviews, and explains the research literature pertaining to simulator sickness. Simulator sickness is a form of motion sickness. Consequently, motion sickness is reviewed also. Special emphasis is given to simulator-based flight training--especially helicopter flight training. This review includes the sensory basis of the perception of motion, the terminology of motion sickness and simulator sickness, a selected history of these research fields, sickness signs and symptoms, measurement issues, incidence of sickness, residual aftereffects, adaptation to a novel motion environment, susceptibility factors, performance issues, training issues, safety issues, treatment, theory, guidelines for simulator-based flight training, and suggestions for further research. The sensory conflict theory and the postural instability theory are described insofar as they relate both to motion sickness and to simulator sickness. The effect of simulator sickness on training effectiveness, if any, remains a subject for future applied research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA434495

Entities

People

  • David M Johnson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Equipment
  • Airframes
  • Commercial Aircraft
  • Ear
  • Flight Simulators
  • Flight Training
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Pilots
  • Motion Sickness
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Second World War
  • Students
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Virtual Reality

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Military Training and Readiness Simulation
  • Systems Analysis and Design