Long-Term Solar Variability: Evolutionary Time Scales

Abstract

Galileo, who played a central role in the modern discovery of sunspots, may have wondered whether the Sun varies. Certainly, his 17th century contemporaries did. The Sun itself all but answered this question a few decades later when it nearly stopped forming sunspots as it entered what is now known as the Maunder Minimum. Herschel's speculation that the price of wheat might be related to the number of sunspots indicates that the possibility of solar variability was firmly established in the scientific thought of the late 18th century (Eddy, 1983). In the mid-19th century, the approximately 11-year variation in sunspot number was recognized, apparently first by Schwabe.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA434519

Entities

People

  • Claus Frohlich
  • Gerald North
  • Hugh S. Hudson
  • Jeffrey Kuhn
  • John Mccormack
  • Judit M. Pap
  • Peter T. Fox
  • Richard R. Radick
  • S. T. Wu
  • William Sprigg

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Angular Momentum
  • Atmospheres
  • Chemical Composition
  • Convection
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Momentum
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Periodic Variations
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Atmosphere
  • Solar Physics
  • Sun
  • United States

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.