Rapid and Robust Dynamics-Based Nondestructive Method for Aerospace Structural Health Monitoring

Abstract

Report developed under STTR contract for Topic F045-016-0125 addresses dynamic-based damage identification techniques for structural health monitoring (SHM) of aerospace structures. Two systems (i.e., the scanning laser vibrometer (SLV) and PVDF sensor) are used to acquire the dynamic information, and effective damage detection algorithms (e.g., the gapped smoothing method (GSM) and generalized fractal dimension (GFD) and schemes (e.g., the uniform load surface (ULS) and combined static/dynamic techniques) are developed to evaluate the damage. It is demonstrated that both the GSM and GFD methods are capable of identifying damage without baseline information of healthy structure. Application of the static/dynamic approach improves the performance of the damage identification, and the ULS increases the effectiveness of the detection at low modes. In general, the PVDF sensor system is good for acquiring several low curvature mode shapes; while the SLV system can generate higher displacement modes. Utilizing the advantages of each measurement system, the proposed identification algorithms have great potential for viable SHM products, e.g., the PVDF sensor system for on-board and the SLV system for portable on-site monitoring. The proposed sensor systems and developed identification techniques pave the foundation for further refinement of the dynamics-based method, field implementation and commercial development.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 2005
Accession Number
ADA434580

Entities

People

  • Pizhong Qiao
  • Wahyu Lestari

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Composite Materials
  • Contracts
  • Curvature
  • Damage Detection
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dynamic Response
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Modal Analysis
  • Monitoring
  • Product Development
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Structural Health Monitoring
  • Vibrometers

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects