Chromatin Structure and Breast Cancer Radiosensitivity

Abstract

Most patients with breast cancer tolerate radiotherapy well with only limited acute, reversible adverse effects. However, about 5% of patients experience severe, delayed complications such as skin pigmentation changes, subcutaneous fibrosis, rib fractures, cardiac disease, pulmonary fibrosis, second primary cancer (specifically esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma as well as adenocarcinoma) and other complications, which manifest several years after treatment with ionizing radiation. Epidemiological studies have shown that irradiation of the breast especially among young women, increases the risk for subsequently developing breast cancer. It might thus be expected that genes that are known to influence radiation sensitivity may be associated with the radiotherapy related adverse effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA434814

Entities

People

  • Tej K. Pandita

Organizations

  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chromosome Structures
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Radiation
  • Radiotherapy
  • Sensitivity
  • Skin Diseases
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.