Soil Phosphorus Compositional Characteristics as a Function of Land-Use Practice in the Upper Eau Galle River Watershed, Wisconsin

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to quantify biologically labile and refractory phosphorus species in source soils of an agricultural watershed that drains into a eutrophic Corps of Engineers reservoir. Eutrophication of receiving waters is strongly linked to the erosion and transport of particulate and soluble nutrients derived from the watershed landscape. In dairy and agricultural settings, amendment of soils with fertilizers and manure is usually based on crop nitrogen (N) requirements rather than phosphorus (P) to obtain optimal yield. In particular, various manures also have a high P content; usually well in excess of crop uptake requirements with N:P ratios near 1 (Powers and Van Horn 1998). Thus, applications based on crop N requirements usually result in the buildup of soil P levels to excessive concentrations that can be transported to receiving waters during storms (Sharpley et al. 1994).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA434894

Entities

People

  • Carlos E. Ruiz
  • Harry L. Eakin
  • John W. Barko
  • William F. James

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Drainage Basins
  • Elements
  • Engineers
  • Hydrochloric Acid
  • Hydroxides
  • North America
  • Particles
  • Particulates
  • Phosphorus
  • Production
  • Public Health
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Soil Science
  • Soils
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Wisconsin

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Archaeological Resource Survey
  • Environmental Engineering