Speciation, Fluxes, and Cycling of Dissolved Copper and Zinc in Estuaries: The Roles of Sediment Exchange and Photochemical Effects
Abstract
Copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) have numerous sources in naval shipping, berthing, and maintenance facilities. Concentrations of these metals in estuaries and harbors can reach levels which are potentially toxic to biota. Hence, discharges and concentrations of these metals are strictly regulated by environmental quality agencies. Because of pervasive problems associated with discharges and remediation of Cu and Zn in estuaries and harbors, it is essential that regulated agencies and regulators alike understand the factors that influence the availability and cycling behavior of these metals in environments relevant to DoD operations.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 12, 2005
- Accession Number
- ADA435180
Entities
People
- Ignacio Rivera-duarte
- Stephen A. Skrabal
Organizations
- University of North Carolina Wilmington