An Examination of Range and Doppler Mismatch and Their Effects on Radar Modeling

Abstract

A commonly accepted airborne phased array radar model simplifies the analytical derivation by assuming a waveform is perfectly matched in range and Doppler shift. This assumption means the matched filter output is effectively constant for all possible received scatterer Doppler and range mismatches, greatly simplifying the analytical development from that point forward. This research removes the matched Doppler and range assumption and examines the effects of several common waveforms on the model's fidelity along with the associated impact on radar performance, both non-adaptiveand adaptive. Analysis is completed using power spectral density comparisons and the fully adaptive output signal to interference plus noise ratio comparison. Results indicate that the model's fidelity is impacted little by the Time Frequency Auto Correlation Function. However, change in bandwidth from the compressed waveforms does impact the model. Increased bandwidth introduces more thermal noise which dominates clutter returns. Therefore, the clutter problem becomes less difficult. The trade-off is a reduction in the resolution capability of the clutter spectrum.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA435190

Entities

People

  • Gregory L. Izdepski

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Doppler Effect
  • Doppler Systems
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Modulation
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Information Operations
  • Pulse Compression
  • Radar
  • Signal Processing
  • Target Detection
  • Waveforms

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Radar Systems Engineering.