Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation Using Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators

Abstract

Laser systems are finding a home in many military applications - such as Space Situational Awareness, imaging and weapons systems. With an increasing focus on programs that entail atmospheric propagations, there is a need for a cost effective method of performing proof-of-concept demonstrations. The use of one SLM (single phase screen) to model atmosphere has been investigated previously with promising results. However, some effects cannot be captured with a single SLM. This paper focuses on the addition of a second SLM and quantifying the results. Multiple screens will allow the user to independently control the Fried parameter, the isoplanatic angle, and Rytov Variance. The research is comprised of simulation and experiment. The simulation demonstrates the ability to accurately model atmospheric effects with two phase screens. Based on the simulation, a hardware implementation was tested in the lab. This thesis describes the experimental set-up and results based on measurement of phase and intensity of the propagated field. It was noted that while analytic results are replicated in simulation, similar results in the lab were difficult to achieve.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA435239

Entities

People

  • James D. Phillips

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diffraction
  • Helium Neon Lasers
  • Laser Beams
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Modulators
  • Power Spectra
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Space Situational Awareness

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects