Western Blot Analysis of the Exotoxin Components From Bacillus anthracis Separated by Isoelectric Focusing Gel Electrophoresis

Abstract

The components of the Bacillus anthracis exotoxins, protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF), and edema factor (EF), from 24 isolates were separated by isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis and detected by Western blot with monoclonal antibodies. Only two isoforms each were observed for PA and EF. Four isoforms were identified for LF. The biological activities of both lethal toxin and edema toxin were measured by using in vitro cell-based assays. This study provides another method of characterizing various isolates of B. anthracis by determining the isoelectric points of the exotoxin components and may be useful in the development of protective vaccines against B. anthracis infection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 14, 2004
Accession Number
ADA435242

Entities

People

  • Stephen F. Little

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Biochemistry
  • Biological Toxins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electrophoresis
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Infection
  • Proteins
  • Rodents
  • United States
  • Vaccines
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology