Automated Design Optimization for Hypersonic Plasma-Aerodynamics

Abstract

In the first part we present our ongoing work on the optimization of an MHD energy by-pass concept. Here we consider the optimization of the power generator and accelerator components individually, and are in the process of a simultaneous optimization of an integrated generator-combustor-accelerator concept in a 2-D sense. We have concentrated our efforts on developing an optimization scheme that couples a flow solver (perfect gas Euler and equilibrium gas N-S) with a Poisson solver for the electric field including Hall effects. The architecture/algorithm of the optimization scheme is such that geometric and/or physical parameters can be optimized for a given set of free-stream conditions and objective function. The objective function was MHD power extracted in the case of a MHD generator, and thrust in the case of an accelerator. The second part of this report presents some ideas on how to extend this development and the associated real-gas MHD technology at HyPerComp Inc. into a potential Phase-II. We have developed a higher (4% order and beyond,) order accurate solver for MHD developed under an AFRL contract. We consider possibilities involving the usage of this solver in accurate boundary layer calculations and plasma effects in shear layers as a potential Phase-II extension. The current study of energy bypass concepts may itself be extended into an extensive exploration of finite rate processes in such systems coupled with an efficient optimization routine based on adjoint methods. A masters thesis supported in part by this contract on the optimization problem setup for hypersonic inlets to improve mass capture has been completed. Relevant portions of this thesis have been appended to this report in the third part.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA435356

Entities

People

  • Donald R. Wilson
  • Jennifer D. Goss
  • Kamesh Subbarao
  • Ramakanth Munipalli
  • Shashi Aithal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Engines
  • Generators
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Hypersonic Vehicles
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Optimization
  • Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Engines
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional
  • Viscous Flow
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics