Theoretical Analysis of Conductance of Molecular Junctions

Abstract

The underlying motivation of this project is a fresh look at the theoretical description of electron transport across molecular junctions. In contrast to the current method which is based on the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's function, we treat transport as a dynamical problem in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The advantage of our alternative approach is an explicit, more physical description of conductance which is not restricted to linear response and ground-state properties. Our goal is to formulate a benchmark problem for which the theoretical conductance can be unambiguously established, thus elucidating the mechanisms of charge flow across junction-electrode contact, as well as allowing new interpretations of conductance switching behavior that have been observed. Although the project started on May 30, 2002, actual research did not begin until 9 months later because of personnel availability, the Co-Pi moved from MIT to OSU in September 2002, the Research Assistant, a graduate student in the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, was not appointed on January 15, 2003, and a Postdoctoral Associate joined the project on June 1, 2003. Presently operating under a no-cost extension, the project is scheduled to end on February 16, 2006.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 31, 2005
Accession Number
ADA435758

Entities

People

  • Ju Li
  • Morely Stone

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Fermi Levels
  • Ground State
  • Group Velocity
  • Molecules
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Students
  • Wave Packets

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics