Chemical Characterization of the Pyrotechnically Disseminated XM30 Main Gun Signature Simulator
Abstract
Development of the Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) 2000 device has been selected as the replacement to the currently used Hoffman systems. On the M1 or M60 tanks, a laser is activated to simulate firing of the main gun, which triggers a signal to the Main Gun Signature Simulator (MGSS) to activate the XM30 simulator. The XM30 simulator was designed to produce a flash and bang so the tank crew will receive a visual as well as an audible confirmation of the firing. The purpose of this study was to pyrotechnically disseminate the XM30 simulators in a controlled chamber environment and to maintain a specified concentration range for chemical characterization of the combustion products. Data was needed prior to material release and for incorporation into the item s Life Cycle Environmental Assessment (LCEA). Characterization was to principally include compounds of toxicological significance such as benzene, formaldehyde and carbon monoxide, but detection of other volatile organic compounds, inorganic metals, and particle size analysis were also performed. The inorganic gases NOx and SOx were not analyzed for because previous data had already shown their concentrations to be far below their TLV-TWA's. A detailed mass balance was also well outside the scope of this study. For it's current use in combat training exercises, this study provides evidence that the combustion products produced by firing of the XM30 simulator are of a safe and non-toxic nature.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2002
- Accession Number
- ADA435915
Entities
People
- Charles L. Crouse
- J. S. Anthony
- Mark V. Haley
- Sandra A. Thomson
Organizations
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center