Structure of Hybrid Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Polymethacrylate Oligomers Using Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Mechanics

Abstract

Ion mobility and molecular modeling methods were used to examine the gas phase conformational properties of POSS (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes) propylmethacrylate (PMA) oligomers. MALDI was utilized to generate sodiated (PMA)Cp7T8xNa+ ions, and their collision cross-sections were measured in helium using ion mobility based methods. Results for x = 1, 2, and 3 were consistent with only one conformer occurring for the Na+1-mer and Na+3-mer, but two or more conformers are present for the Na+2-mer. Theoretical modeling of the Na+1-mer using the AMBER suite of programs indicates only one family of low-energy structures is found, in which the sodium ion binds to the carbonyl oxygen on the PMA and 4 oxygens on one face of the POSS cage. The calculated cross-section of this family agrees very well with the experimental value, with <2% deviation. For the Na+2-mer, theory predicts three separate conformer families based on whether the backbone attachments to the two POSS cages are "cis" (larger) or "extended trans" or "trans" (smaller). The calculated cross-sections agree very well with the two experimental values. For the Na+3-mer, theory predicts a "syndiotactic" family of structures at lowest energy whose average cross-section is consistent with the experimental cross-section. Modeling shows the different conformer families are primarily due to non-bonded interactions of the capping Cp groups which stabilize POSS cage packing in a variety of ways.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA435975

Entities

People

  • Connie Mitchell
  • Erin S. Baker
  • Michael T. Bowers
  • Stanley E. Andersona
  • Timothy S. Haddad

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chemistry
  • Collisions
  • Composite Materials
  • Crystal Structure
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Mobility
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecules
  • Oligomers
  • Polymers
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Quantum Chemistry