Neuroprotection for Nerve Agent-Induced Brain Damage

Abstract

This presentation will explain the rationale behind the neuroprotection Science Plan which has been established at the US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense as part of the medical chemical defense program. This program attempts to address a need that has not been specifically addressed before in any country, which is specifically to save vulnerable neurons that have been damaged due to seizures secondary to exposure to nerve agents. Preliminary work in this laboratory has demonstrated proof of concept using a compound not yet approved for clinical use by the US Food and Drug Administration. We will continue work with neuropathological correlation and add a neurobehavioral component to the testing program to be able to exploit preparations developed by industry, particularly in neuroprotection for stroke. If successful we will be able to give field physicians a new treatment with an excellent chance of minimizing or preventing neurobehavioral dysfunction after nerve agent poisoning, should primary protection against exposure and acute therapy of exposure both fail and status epilepticus ensue. We intend by presenting this program at this forum to stimulate Canadian and European colleagues to consider work in this area.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA436048

Entities

People

  • Gerald P. Ballough
  • Jonathan Newmark
  • Margaret G. Filbert

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain Injuries
  • Casualties
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Epilepsy
  • Food
  • Free Radicals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Nerve Agents
  • Neuroprotective Drugs
  • Seizures
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Neuroscience