Carbon Materials Research

Abstract

A basic research study in carbon materials for propulsion applications led to research in seemingly diverse areas, which include carbon-carbon composite fabrication, oxidation protection of carbon, microelectromechanical (MEMs) devices, and surface tension phenomenon. Carbon-carbon composites are the material of choice in many high temperature thermostructural applications, such as, rocket nozzles and exit cones, missile nosetips, and leading edges of hypersonic vehicles. Although these material are stronger than steel, stiffer than steel, lighter than aluminum, and resistant to thermal shock, they are susceptible to oxidation above 450 degrees C. In addition they are very costly due principally to the process of densification in which a carbon matrix is placed among the carbon fibers in a perform that has been constructed to have certain mechanical properties. This study has addressed both the problems of oxidation resistance and cost of carbon carbon composites. In addressing the issue of cost, a completely new and innovative densification approach called In Situ densification was conceived and implemented. This process has the duel advantage of both a significant cost reduction as well as a significant reduction in the time needed to densify these composites. In addressing the oxidation protection of carbon-carbon composites, the entirely new field of microtube technology was born. This technology allows the fabrication of free-standing or imbedded microscopic tubes that can possess any cross-sectional or axial shape. Numerous devices have been conceived and fabricated utilizing this technology. Since surface tension is a dominant force at microscopic dimensions, devices employing non-wetting liquids and surface tension were conceived and fabricated. During the fabrication of some of these devices, an entirely new wetting phenomena was discovered. That surface wetting and a wetting surface to be non-wetting

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA436382

Entities

People

  • Wesley P. Hoffman

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Carbon Carbon Composites
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Material Fabrication
  • Composite Materials
  • Fabrication
  • Fibers
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Oxidation
  • Oxidation Resistance
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Surface Tension

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Microelectronics