Dynamic Action Spaces for Autonomous Search Operations

Abstract

This thesis presents a new approach for a Navy unmanned undersea vehicle (UUV) to search for and detect an evading contact. This approach uses a contact position distribution from a generic particle filter to estimate the state of a single moving contact and to plan the path that minimizes the uncertainty in the location of the contact. The search algorithms introduced in this thesis will implement a motion planner that searches for a contact with the following information available to the decision system: (1) null measurement (i.e., contact not detected at current time), (2) timedated measurement (i.e., clue found at current time that indicates contact was at this location in the past), and (3) bearings measurement (i.e., angular measurement towards contact position detected at current time). The results of this thesis will be arrived at by evaluating the best methods to utilize the three types of information. The underlying distribution of the contact state space will be modeled using a generic particle filter, due to the highly non-Gaussian distributions that result from the conditions mentioned above. Using the particle filter distribution and the measurements acquired from the three conditions, this thesis will work towards implementing a path planning algorithm that creates dynamic action spaces that evaluate the uncertainty of position distribution. Ultimately, the path planner will choose the path that contains the position distribution and leads to sustained searches.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA436654

Entities

People

  • Caleb A. Earnest

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Autonomous Navigation
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Guidance
  • Kalman Filters
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Motion Planning
  • Submarine Detection
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers