Mitochondrial Structure and Reactive Oxygen Species in Mammary Oncogenesis

Abstract

Oxidative stress may play a role in human oncogenesis, including breast cancer. The mitochondria are most common sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsible for most oxidative stress. This project evaluates the role of mitochondrial abnormalities in oxidative stress in breast cancer development. Transgenic mice harboring mutant mitochondrial Complex II subunit targeted in the mammary glands will be characterized in terms of mitochondrial functions, ROS production and oncogenesis. The effects of oxidative stress in other transgenic mouse models of breast cancer or predisposed mice will be generated by cross-breeding and analyzed in terms of their courses of oncogenesis in the presence or absence of the mitochondrial mutant transgene, and hence oxidative stress. This study should provide significant information regarding the role of oxidative stress in breast cancer development and progression, and insights on whether antioxidants are beneficial in prevention and treatment of such important cancer in Women.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA436893

Entities

People

  • Yun-fai C. Lau

Organizations

  • Northern California Institute for Research and Education

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abnormalities
  • Animals
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Breeding
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Education
  • Energy Production
  • Free Radicals
  • Glands
  • Mammary Glands
  • Mitochondria
  • Neoplasms
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Production

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology