NATO Offensive Air Power in the Central Region: TWOATAF and FOURATAF Contrasted
Abstract
The balance of forces in the Central Region of NATO Europe has undergone a dramatic shift in recent years as the Warsaw Pact's force structure has begun to reflect long and continuing programs that have improved the quantity and quality of their air power. Of particular concern is the significant advancement in the offensive capabilities of "third generation" tactical aircraft. This paper examines NATO's response to the increased threat, with a particular emphasis on the similarities and differences between the two Central Region Allied Tactical Air Forces as evidenced in their respective approaches to close air support and battlefield air interdiction. Since the mid-1970s, a simmering controversy over Allied air tactics has found its way into military journals and operational plans. This controversy centers around the British-dominated concept of relatively autonomous air operations used in the northern half of Germany as contrasted with the American-dominated concept of technologically dependent, close control of air operations used in the southern half of Germany. Both sides of this argument can be presented logically and persuasively, even while avoiding the obvious nationality bias. It should be carefully noted that significant efforts have been made in recent years to harmonize the different concepts. Many of these efforts have been successful, yet differences between the two countries' tactics remain. This paper examines the organizational structure of the Central Region as it affects perceptions, the environment of the theater as it drives tactical thinking, and the differing philosophies and tactics themselves as they affect the application of Allied and American air power. The paper concludes that these differences are quite likely to continue to be reflected in discussions of future NATO strategies.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 01, 1986
- Accession Number
- ADA436959
Entities
People
- Rudolf F. Peksens
Organizations
- National War College