Amplification of Anti-Tumor Immunity Without Antoimmune Complications

Abstract

The hypothesis is that inactivation of Treg cells accompanied by Neu DNA vaccination will overcome tolerance in BALB NeuT mice and inhibit spontaneous matnmarytunorigenesis or reject an established s.c. tumor. The anticipated tumor growth inhibition maybe achieved at the risk of developing autoimmunity. Thyroiditis will be measured to indicate the level of risk. We further hypothesize that DNA vaccines encoding both Neu and GlTRligand will stimulate effectorT cells via conventional TCRinteraction and inhibit suppressor activity via GITR signaling, thus inducing anti-tumor immunity without systemic Treg cell inactivation and the inadvertent induction of autoimmune diseases. To test the hypothesis that anti-tumor but not autoimmunity can be induced by DNA vaccine encoding Neu- TM and GITRL% we will (A) construct and test DNAplasmids encoding NeuTM and GITRL and (B) perform in - vitro and in vivo testing of pVIVO-NeuTM!GlTRL. Toward sub-task B, we will (1) establish the read-outs for NeuTM DNA vaccination, including humorat and cellular immunity, (2) establish the read-outs for autoimmune response by measuring immune reactivity to mTg and inflammatory infiltration in the thyroid arid (3) measure anti-Neu and anti-mTg reactivity in mice immunized with DNA encoding NeuTM/GlTRL

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA437183

Entities

People

  • Wei-Zen Wei

Organizations

  • Wayne State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Autoimmunity
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Coding
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Immunity
  • Immunization
  • Immunomodulation
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Thyroid Diseases
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech