Determine the Mechanism by Which specific ErbB Receptor Dimers Differ in Their Ability to Disrupt Epithelial Cell Polarity

Abstract

Loss is epithelial architecture is thought to be an early event in carcinoma. The mechanism by which oncogenes disrupt epithelial architecture is poorly underst?od. Preyious results froin our lab have shown that ErbB2, an oncogene correlated to poor clinical prognosis in breast-cancer, can disrupt epithelial cell polarity. My research is aimed at investigating how activation of ErbB2 disrupts epithelial cell polarity-. - Activation of ErbB2 is known to induce phophorylation of five tyrosines in its cytoplasmic tail. Using ErbB2 autophosphorylation site mutants, I investigated whether a particular tyrosine residue mediates the ErbB2-induced changes in epithelial cell polarity. In my first series of studies, where one of the five tyrosines was mutated to phenylalanine, I have identified that loss of-Tyr 1144 inactivates the ability of ErbB2 to disrupt cell polarity suggesting that Tyr1144 is required for ErbB2-induced changes in polarity. I am in the process of completing my analyses to investigate whether Tyr 1144 or other tyrosine is sufficient to mediate ErbB2-induced changes in polarity and identify the tyrosine -residues that mediate-the ErbB2-induced changes in the Par' protein complex.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA437188

Entities

People

  • Alexandra V. Lucs

Organizations

  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amino Acids
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Mutations
  • Phenylalanine
  • Polarity
  • Small Molecules
  • Tyrosine

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics