Micro-Discharge Micro-Thruster

Abstract

This paper summarizes the experiments and analysis of the micro-discharge microthruster developed jointly by Ewing Technology Associates and the University of Washington. The key experimental result has been the demonstration of a sustained discharge in a very simple micro-discharge type of structure (aperture ^300 microns) under demanding flow conditions. The micro-discharge provides for power addition to the neutral gas in discharges that transition from relatively high pressure (^10-30 Torr) to vacuum on the supersonic flow side of the limiting aperture "nozzle" separating the discharge region from the vacuum region. The fact that a fairly stable discharge is maintained on the downstream side suggests that the fairly hot plasma (^2 eV) deposits power into the neutral gas (Argon) in a manner that produces a neutral flow of similar energy, much like an arcjet but at very low power (1-5 W). A crude measurement of the power deposition into the gas via an energy balance approach was obtained from thermocouple measurements, which also imply that the gas temperature may be as high as 1-2 eV. Thrust measurements as well as characterization of discharge and plasma properties are an integral part of the current experimental work. Concurrently, a numerical model is being developed to explain the gas and plasma dynamics involved in the device. A description of the device and the experimental setup, as well as results from the experiments, will be presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA437433

Entities

People

  • J. J. Ewing
  • John Slough
  • Samuel Andreason
  • Timothy Ziemba

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Astronautics
  • Charged Particles
  • Dynamics
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Flow
  • Gas Flow
  • High Pressure
  • Measurement
  • Power Supplies
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Supersonic Flow
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermocouples
  • Thrust
  • Thrusters
  • Vacuum Chambers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster