The Effects of Cathode Configuration on Hall Thruster Cluster Plume Properties

Abstract

Clusters of Hall thrusters are being considered for use on a variety of missions requiring electric propulsion systems capable of operating at power levels in excess of the current state of the art. One of the key factors to be considered in determining the optimum cluster architecture is the configuration of the electron-emitting cathode(s). This work presents experimentally determined plume properties and discharge current characteristics obtained with multiple thrusters coupled to a single cathode. Spatially resolved plasma density, electron temperature, and plasma potential data are presented during both single thruster and cluster operation. Measurements taken in this configuration are compared to previously published data obtained with each thruster coupled to its own independent cathode. Significant differences between the two configurations are noted and explained. Additionally, critical plasma parameters in the cluster plume are shown to be strongly influenced by the location of the hollow cathode.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA437434

Entities

People

  • Alec D. Gallimore
  • Brian E. Beal
  • William A. Hargus , Jr.

Organizations

  • Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Astronautics
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electron Mobility
  • Electrons
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Engines
  • Hall Effect
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Plasma Diagnostics
  • Power Levels
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Rocket Propulsion
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster