Benefits of Low-Power Stationary Plasma Thruster Propulsion for Small Satellites

Abstract

The paper examines some of the benefits to gained in using Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT) propulsion onboard small spacecraft. SPTs were developed in Russia, and have an extensive flight history, with over 70 thrusters flown since 1971. A joint venture company is qualifying a complete propulsion subsystem incorporating Russian thrusters with western electronics and propellant feed components. The availability of thrusters which operate with input powers under 500 watts, as well as the simple, compact design of the SPT makes it well suited for application on small satellites. An interplanetary mission proposed to NASA's Middle Explorer (MIDEX) program, uses SPT primary propulsion to achieve its mission goals. A detailed preliminary design of the system has been prepared, showing that a compact SPT propulsion subsystem easily integrates into a 200 kg carrier spacecraft. Several other application could benefit from using a providing increased utility or reducing overall mission costs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA437488

Entities

People

  • Craig W. Clauss
  • David A. Barnhart
  • Dennis L. Tilley

Organizations

  • ARCO

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Communication Satellites
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Engineers
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Payload
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Small Satellites
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Components
  • Test Facilities
  • Thrust
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Software Engineering
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites