Structure-Based Design of Molecules to Reactivate Tumor Derived p53 Mutations

Abstract

Of the genetic alterations associated with breast cancer, changes in p53 are the most frequent and identified. The overall goal of our studies is to identify small molecule compounds that bind and stabilize the subset of tumor-derived p53 mutants. We anticipate that the identification of such compounds will serve as a scaffold for the preparation of small molecule drugs for the treatment of p53-mediated breast cancer. Towards our goal we have employed a Multiple Solvent Crystal Stmctures (MSCS) technique to identify p53 binding sites for the small molecule compounds Tris and Isopropanol. The X-ray crystal structure of both complexes suggests that they each may repair a subset of tumor derived p53 mutants. Correlating with this possibility, we have shown that Tris stabilizes p53 stmcture in solution. In the coming year, we will focus on using the p53/isopropanol and p53/Tris complexes as scaffolds for developing high affinity compounds for the rescue of tumor-derived p53 mutations. We will specifically focus on using computational algorithms to screen virtual libraries for compounds that build upon the p53 interactions made by isopropanol and Tris compounds. Compounds that show favorable properties will be characterized both structurally and flinctionally.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA437665

Entities

People

  • Ronen Marmorstein

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electron Density
  • High Resolution
  • Hot Spots
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Small Molecules
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology