Release and Movement of Radionuclides in Soils Contaminated with Fallout Materials from an Underground Thermonuclear Detonation

Abstract

Fallout material from an underground thermonuclear detonation was analyzed to determine the presence of several longer lived radionuclides. The following radionuclides were identified: Zr95-Nb95, Ru103, Ru106- Rh106, I131, Cs137-Ba137, Ba140-La140, Ce141, Ce144-Pr144, Sc46, Mn54, Y88, Rh102, W181, W185, and W188-Re188. Radiotungsten contributed the major fraction of the total activity. In suspension studies, chelating agents as compared to water, generally increased the amount of soluble radionuclides, but the effect was small. The effect of water and a chelating agent on the movement of radionuclides in soil columns were also studied.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 06, 1962
Accession Number
ADA437923

Entities

People

  • A. J. Steen
  • E. H. Essington
  • H. Nishita

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chelate Compounds
  • Chemical Properties
  • Detonations
  • Energy
  • Excavation
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Fission Products
  • Gamma Rays
  • Materials
  • Neutron Activation
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Radiation
  • Radioactive Contamination
  • Spectra
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Nuclear Civil Defense.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.