The Role of MUC1 Cytoplasmic Domain in Tumorigenesis

Abstract

The overall aim of the research is to develop a better understanding of the role of MUC1 in breast cancer. Loss of Muc1 (mouse homologue of MUC 1) significantly reduces tumor progression in polyomavirus middle T antigen (PyV MT-induced mammary tumors. The high transforming activity of the PyV MT antigen depends on c-Src which has been shown to phosphorylate the cytoplasmic tail of MUC1. Our aim is to identify specific proteins that associate with MUC1 and induce signaling that potentiates tumorigenesis, specifically the modulation of c-Src activity and signaling in MMTV-PyV MT tumorigenesis. We have found that MUC1 and c-Src interact in PyV MT-induced mammary tumors. Our data provide insights into the possible mechanism for the significant delay in tumor progression that is observed in the absence of Muc1. We suggest that the interaction of Muc1 with c-Src, a key player in PyV MT transformation, promotes the binding of c-Src to its downstream targets and influences its intracellular localization. Other studies in the lab have shown that overexpressed MUC1 induces mammary gland tumors. We found that overexpressed MUC1 also inhibits mammary gland involution. These results suggest that MUC1 functions as a weak oncogene in the mammary gland.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA437950

Entities

People

  • Assah Al-marsri

Organizations

  • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Membrane Structures
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Mammary Glands
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecular Biology
  • Neoplasms

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics