Low-Temperature Failure Mode for Nickel-Hydrogen Cells

Abstract

A mechanism has been proposed that can potentially lead to rapid degradation and failure of nickel-hydrogen cells as a result of electrolyte freezing. It has been shown that there are chemical processes that can occur within the operating nickel-hydrogen cell that can raise the electrolyte freezing point in some cell designs up to the -5 to -10 degrees C operational temperature range that cells can experience in some applications. The model that describes this failure mode suggests that the operational conditions where this failure mode is most likely to be seen is during long-term trickle charge at cold temperatures. It is recommended that nickel-hydrogen cell designs that are required to operate at temperatures well below 0 degrees C should be evaluated for long-term degradation 10 degrees C below their lowest expected operating temperature during extended trickle charge. This will assure that there is sufficient temperature margin to accommodate thermal variability between the individual cells in a battery power system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 05, 2005
Accession Number
ADA438233

Entities

People

  • Albert H. Zimmerman

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Degradation
  • Detectors
  • Electrolytes
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Electrodes
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space Systems

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Military Engineering.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.