Targeted Ablation of CML Stem Cells

Abstract

The purpose of this grant project was to identify and characterize methods for ablation of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) stem cells. Numerous studies have shown that malignant stem cells lie at the heart of CML disease. Therefore, specific targeting of these cells is essential for more durable remission and cure. Consequently, the authors are employing both mouse and human model systems to study the nature of CML stem cells and to identify effective drug combinations that will preferentially destroy malignant stem cells while sparing normal cells. Studies to date in their mouse model system indicate that PS-341 may be a drug that effectively targets primitive CML cells. In addition, studies using primary human CML cells indicate that the naturally occurring compound parthenolide may be a useful anti-leukemia agent. The author concludes that both human and mouse CML cells are sensitive to the proteasome inhibitor drugs parthenolide and PS-341.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA438268

Entities

People

  • Craig T. Jordan

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Apoptosis
  • Blood
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Combinations
  • Free Radicals
  • Hematopoietic Cells
  • Leukemia
  • Lymphatic Diseases
  • Neoplasms
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Stem Cells
  • Targeting
  • Targets

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech