In Vitro Partial-Body Dose Assessment Using a Radiation Responsive Protein Biomarker

Abstract

Exposure of humans, accidental or occupational, to ionizing radiation poses significant health hazards. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of a radiation responsive protein biomarker after a simulated partial-body ionizing radiation exposure. The radiation responsive protein biomarker studied was Growth Arrest DNA-Damage (GADD-45)alpha. For a 6-Gray gamma dose, the GADD-45 alpha signal increased linearly as the percentage irradiated increased. These results support the use of molecular biomarkers to contribute in a multi-parameter diagnostic strategy for radiation exposure assessment. Keywords: partial-body simulation, GADD-45 alpha, microsphere-immunoassay, ionizing radiation, biological dosimetry, LuminexTM

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA439126

Entities

People

  • Jason M. Leidel

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Biological Markers
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Dose Rate
  • Experimental Design
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Effects
  • Radiation Protection
  • Salivary Glands

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.