Microwave Interferometry (90 GHz) for Hall Thruster Plume Density Characterization

Abstract

A phase-bridge microwave interferometer operating at a frequency of 90 GHz (3mm wavelength) is currently under development at the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) at Edwards AFB, California. The motivation for developing this diagnostic is the capability to take time resolved plasma density measurements with higher spatial resolution than other interferometers typically operating at 30 GHz. This interferometer has demonstrated preliminary electron density measurements in the plume of a 200 W Hall thruster. The interferometer has been modified to overcome initial difficulties encountered during the preliminary testing. The modifications include the ability to perform remote and automated calibrations as well as an aluminum enclosure to shield the interferometer from the Hall thruster plume. With these modifications, it will be possible to make unambiguous electron density measurements of the thruster plume as well as to rapidly and automatically calibrate the interferometer to eliminate the effects of signal drift. Due to the versatility of the diagnostic, it is also anticipated that it will be applied to Hall thrusters and large scale pulsed plasma sources under development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA439159

Entities

People

  • Garrett D. Reed
  • Mark Cappelli
  • William A. Hargus , Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • 5G Wireless Networks
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aluminum
  • Calibration
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Microwave Interferometry
  • Military Research
  • Test Facilities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster