A Systematic Approach to Higher-Order Parabolic Propagation in a Weakly Range-Dependent Duct

Abstract

Energy-conserving transformations are exploited to split a monochromatic field in a weakly inhomogeneous waveguide into a pair of components that undergo uncoupled parabolic propagation in opposite directions along the waveguide axis. A systematic series of such transformations is developed to accomplish this splitting at increasing order of approximation while avoiding backscatter. In order to emphasize fundamentals, this technique is applied in what is arguably the simplest nontrivial case: waves of vertical displacement on a horizontal membrane with a smooth density inhomogeneity along one direction that forms a duct in the orthogonal direction. The evolution of these "drumhead" vibrations is governed by a single continuous environmental variable, the density. This work is meant to serve as a link between an earlier treatment of the simpler, purely one-dimensional case (waves on a string) and the analyses of Wurmser and coworkers of considerably more complex cases featuring multiple environmental variables and/or ducts with discontinuities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 28, 2005
Accession Number
ADA439175

Entities

People

  • Robert F. Gragg

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy Conservation
  • Equations
  • Generators
  • Helmholtz Equations
  • Liouville Equation
  • Military Research
  • Numbers
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Physics
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Refractive Index
  • Square Roots
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)