Cell Motility and Invasiveness of Neurofibromin-Deficient Neural Crest Cells and Malignant Triton Tumor Lines

Abstract

Our purpose is to examine the role of the NFI gene product, neurofibromin, in modulating the migratory and invasive properties of neural crest cells (NOC) and neural crest-derived sarcoma cells. As a negative regulator of Ras signaling, neurofibromin may influence the responses of NO<Ierived cells to growth factors and extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules that affect motility. We have completed our analyses of NfI4- embryonic NOC invasiveness in vitro, and compared effects of neurofibromin deficiency in different embryonic mesenchymal cell populations derived from cranial and trunk regions. We have used immunoblotting techniques to characterize signaling pathways activated by TGF-beta and PDGF-BB in MPNST-like sarcoma cell lines isolated from cisNf1+1/;p53+/- mice, and compared effects of these growth factors on invasiveness through laminin. Finally, we have expanded our analyses of the cisNf1+/-;p53+/- mouse model to include characterizations of genomic instability in the context of malignant transformation, and to test possible modifiers of MPNST growth and invasiveness.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA439284

Entities

People

  • Kristine S. Vogel

Organizations

  • University of Texas at San Antonio

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Embryos
  • Genomic Instability
  • Growth Factors
  • Neoplasms
  • Neuroglia
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology