Self-Assembled, Ultra-Hydrophobic Micro/Nano-Textured Surfaces

Abstract

Hierarchical self assembly of nano-scale components (i.e., abalone shells, etc.) has been perfected by nature, yet the ability for scientists to utilize similar techniques is still in its infancy. The assembly of complex nano- and micro-components via self organizing means, rather than serial or parallel processing methods (e.g., electron beam lithography or nano-imprinting, respectively), could exploit the inherent benefit of these entities in a more elegant, economic means. The self assembly of regular arrays of nano- and microscale pores in polymer matrices, generated by so-called breath figures, will be discussed. Experimental parameters to vary the size, spacing, organization, long-range order, etc., of these selforganizing surfaces will also be discussed. Utilizing these regular arrays of pores as templates, we have patterned analogous arrays of pillars (inverse pores) from a polymer film cast onto the patterned surface. These micro-/nano-textured surfaces have greatly enhanced the hydrophobicity of the textured polymer when measured by contact angle. This method of producing ultrahydrophobic textured surfaces should be amenable to high-throughput, low-cost manufacturing of myriad polymeric surfaces.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA439525

Entities

People

  • Adam M. Rawlett
  • Afia Karikari
  • Joshua A. Orlicki
  • Tim Long

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assembly
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Humidity
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymeric Films
  • Self Assembly
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space