Simulation of High-Speed Cavity Flows in a Scramjet Engine by the Space-Time CESE Method

Abstract

In this report we summarize numerical results of supersonic flows over open cavities in the setting of a dual-mode ramjet/scramjet engine. To calculate the unsteady cavity flows, we employ the Space-Time Conservation Element and Solution Element (CESE) method, a novel numerical method based on a unified treatment of space and time in calculating flux balance. Supersonic cavity flows with and without fuel injection are studied to understand the mechanisms of mixing enhancement and flame holding by cavities. Without injection, numerical results compared favorably with the experimental data for dominant frequencies and time-averaged pressure coefficients inside the cavities. With an upstream injection, the flow oscillations are drastically suppressed. In a downstream injection arrangement, cavity-generated acoustic waves and vortices greatly enhance fuel/air mixing. Numerical results show that the CESE method provides high-fidelity numerical results of unsteady flows in the advanced scramjet engine concept.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA439707

Entities

People

  • Chang-kee Kim
  • Shaeng-tao J. Yu
  • Zeng-chan Zhang

Organizations

  • Wayne State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Dual Mode
  • Engines
  • Flow
  • Frequency
  • Fuel Injection
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Reliability
  • Simulations
  • Supersonic Combustion
  • Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Engines
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Unsteady Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster