Neural Mechanism of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Abstract

Nearly one million Americans suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). More than 15% of Gulf War veterans (GWV) were found to have CFS. The disease significantly reduces work production of civilian patients and combat ability/readiness of US military forces. Increasing scientific evidence suggests that CFS is a biological illness involving pathology of the central nervous system (CNS). However, little is known about how the CNS is affected by CFS. This study will focus on evaluating brain activities of CFS patients during fatigue and non-fatigue muscle exercises. Our hypothesis is that the brain activation pattern in CFS differs from that of healthy controls. Aim 1 of the study is to determine brain activation patterns during motor activity in CFS patients using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Aim 2 is to examine brain activation patterns during motor activity in CFS patients by analyzing signals of electroencephalograms. Aim 3 is to evaluate signal relationships among different brain regions and between the brain and muscle. Measurements will be made from four groups of participants: a civilian CFS group, a civilian control group, a GWV CFS group, and a GWV control group. We expect that the study will provide objective information for diagnosis of CFS.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA439708

Entities

People

  • Guang H. Yue

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Markers
  • Brain
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electroencephalography
  • Frequency
  • Human Behavior
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Measurement
  • Musculoskeletal Physiology
  • Nervous System
  • Neurology
  • Neurophysiology
  • Skeletal Muscle

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Canadian European Scientific Immigration and Epilepsy Clearance Studies
  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.