Review of Knowledge on the Occurrence, Chemical Composition, and Potential Use for Desalination of Saline Ground Water in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas with a Discussion of Potential Future Study Needs

Abstract

Increasing demand on the limited supplies of freshwater in the desert Southwest, as well as other parts of the United States, has increased the level of interest in saline-water resources. Saline ground water has long been recognized as a potentially important contributor to water supply in the Southwest, as demonstrated by the number of hydrologic, geologic, and engineering studies on the distribution of saline water and the feasibility of desalination. Potential future study needs include investigating and documenting the three-dimensional distribution of salinity and chemical composition of saline-water resources and the hydraulic properties of aquifers containing these saline-water resources, assessing the chemical suitability of saline water for use with existing and anticipated desalination technologies, simulating the effect of withdrawal of saline ground water on water levels and water composition in saline and adjoining or overlying freshwater aquifers, and determining the suitability of target geologic formations for injection of desalination-generated waste.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA440020

Entities

People

  • G. F. Huff

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brackish Water
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Composition
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Corporations
  • Geography
  • Geological Surveys
  • Groundwater
  • New Mexico
  • Reverse Osmosis
  • Salt Water
  • Three Dimensional
  • United States
  • Water Purification
  • Water Resources
  • Water Supplies

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design