A Microchip Ring Trap for Cold Atoms

Abstract

We describe a method to create a circular magnetic waveguide for deBroglie waves on a microchip. The guide is a two-dimensional magnetic minimum for trapping weak-field seeking states of atoms or molecules with a magnetic dipole moment. It is created completely by electric currents in wires that are lithographically patterned on a multi-level chip. We describe the geometry and time-dependent currents of the wires and show that it is possible to wrap the waveguide in a complete circle with minimal perturbations due to the leads or wire crossings. This maximal area geometry is suited for rotation sensing with atom interferometry via the Sagnac effect using either cold thermal atoms and molecules or Bose-condensed systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 05, 2005
Accession Number
ADA440211

Entities

People

  • M. B. Crookston
  • M. P. Robinson
  • P. M. Baker

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Bose Einstein Condensates
  • Current Density
  • Curvature
  • Electric Current
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Magnetic Dipoles
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Physics
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing
  • Two Dimensional
  • Waveguides

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design