Aquifer Susceptibility in Virginia: Data on Chemical and Isotopic Composition, Recharge Temperature, and Apparent Age of Water from Wells and Springs, 1998-2000

Abstract

The determination of aquifer susceptibility to contamination from near-surface sources by the use of ground-water dating techniques is a critical part of Virginia's Source Water Assessment Program. As part of the Virginia Aquifer Susceptibility study, water samples were collected between 1998 and 2000 from 145 wells and 6 springs in various hydrogeologic settings across the Commonwealth. Samples were analyzed to determine water chemistry including nitrate (NO3), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and radon-222 (222Rn), major dissolved and noble gases nitrogen (N2), argon (Ar), oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), helium (He), and neon (Ne), environmental tracers-chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), tritium (3H), and tritium/helium-3 (3H/3He), carbon isotopes carbon-14 (14C) and carbon-13 (delta13C), and stable isotopes of oxygen (delta18O) and hydrogen (delta2H). The chemical and isotopic composition, recharge temperatures, and apparent ages of these water samples are presented in this report. Data collected between 1999 and 2000 from 18 wells in Virginia as part of two other studies by the U.S. Geological Survey also are presented. Most of the sites sampled serve as public water supplies and are included in the comprehensive Source Water Assessment Program for the Commonwealth.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA440259

Entities

People

  • David L. Nelms
  • George E. Harlow Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Earth Sciences
  • Environmental Protection
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Geography
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrogen
  • Isotopes
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Oxalic Acid
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • United States
  • Water Resources
  • Water Supplies

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Geotechnical Engineering.