Prelude to Desert Storm: A Case Study in the Politicization of Intelligence

Abstract

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is charged with the responsibility for collection and analysis of intelligence and its distribution to the president and his staff. In recent years this responsibility has been expanded to include Congress and other government departments and agencies. As policymakers deal with more complicated and time-sensitive issues they look for clear and complete intelligence information that will inform and guide their decision-making efforts. Policymakers work with ambiguity and complexity. There is a natural tendency for them to seek intelligence information which supports their own view. They consider intelligence information which support their position to be a potential political threat. Some will ignore unfavorable intelligence, while others may attempt to discredit it through the political process (Gates, 218-221). It is also generally acknowledge that in a politically charged environment some policymakers selectively use intelligence to influence public debate or policy. A small number disingenuously label intelligence they dislike as too soft, biased, slanted or "cooked" to destroy its legitimacy (Gates, 219).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 10, 1992
Accession Number
ADA440540

Entities

People

  • Stephen J. Bury
  • Wyland F. Leadbetter Jr

Organizations

  • National War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ambiguity
  • Case Studies
  • Cold War
  • Congress
  • Economic Sanctions
  • Environment
  • Governments
  • Gulfs
  • Information Operations
  • Intelligence Products
  • National Security
  • Neurobehavioral Manifestations
  • New York
  • Persian Gulf
  • Security
  • United States
  • War Colleges

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Gender and Food Studies
  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.
  • Strategic Security Studies