National Security Strategy: Examining Chou En Lai's Rapprochement with the United States
Abstract
In 1971, Chinese Premier Chou En Lai, deeply concerned about the threat posed by growing Soviet power in Asia and its willingness to employ it to advance Soviet interests, concluded that rapprochement with the United States would help counter the Soviet threat and offer China other important benefits. It would enhance China's international image, reduce its isolation, signal to rival Taiwan U.S. recognition of China's preeminence, and provide possible long-term economic opportunities through enhanced economic links with the West. Relying on his diplomatic skill, pragmatism, and understanding of American and Soviet objectives, Chou engineered President Nixon's visit to China in February 1972 that was capped by the Shanghai Communique. This document, while outlining the two governments' key areas of agreement and disagreement, made clear to the Soviet Union that China and the United States would oppose Soviet efforts to extend its influence in Asia. The rapprochement with the U.S. successfully accomplished Chou's key objectives of reducing China's vulnerability to Soviet intentions and enhancing its world position despite its relative military and economic weakness.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 20, 1993
- Accession Number
- ADA440708
Entities
People
- Douglas A. Hartwick
Organizations
- National War College