A Screening Application for Image Data Collected by an Acoustic Lens Sonar

Abstract

High-resolution, forward-looking sonar systems are critical tools on autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) platforms where they are used to detect, classify, and localize objects. Data collected by these sensors can be processed automatically and used for navigation (object avoidance) or detailed object examination and discrimination tasks. Once an object is detected, size and shape parameters can be estimated based on the acoustic shadow cast behind the object when ensonified by such sensors. This report discusses the development of adaptive algorithms for highlight localization and shadow segmentation from 1.8-MHz data collected by an acoustic lens imaging sonar-DIDSON (Dual-frequency IDentification SONar). The sonar was mounted in a forward-looking configuration on a REMUS AUV. Algorithms screen large data sets for interesting frames; they demonstrate considerable effectiveness for target detection when the target images are central to the data frame and where there is little platform motion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA441257

Entities

People

  • J. B. Hsieh
  • J. I. Olsonbaker
  • W. L. Fox

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • High Resolution
  • Identification
  • Image Processing
  • Information Processing
  • Navigation
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Signal Processing
  • Target Detection
  • Underwater Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.