Reconnaissance-Level Assessment of Water Quality Near Flandreau, South Dakota

Abstract

This report presents water-quality data that have been compiled and collected for a reconnaissance- level assessment of water quality near Flandreau, South Dakota. The investigation was initiated as a cooperative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe. Members of the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe have expressed concern that Tribal members residing in the city of Flandreau experience more health problems than the general population in the surrounding area. Prior to December 2000, water for the city of Flandreau was supplied by wells completed in the Big Sioux aquifer within the city of Flandreau. After December 2000, water for the city of Flandreau was supplied by the Big Sioux Community Water System from wells completed in the Big Sioux aquifer along the Big Sioux River near Egan, about 8 river miles downstream of Flandreau. There is some concern that the public and private water supplies provided by wells completed in the Big Sioux aquifer near the Big Sioux River may contain chemicals that contribute to the health problems. Data compiled from other investigations provide information about the water quality of the Big Sioux River and the Big Sioux aquifer in the Flandreau area from 1978 through 2001. The median, minimum, and maximum values are presented for fecal bacteria, nitrate, arsenic, and atrazine. Nitrate concentrations of water from Flandreau public-supply wells occasionally exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Level of 10 milligrams per liter for public drinking water.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA441414

Entities

People

  • Bryan D. Schaap

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Drainage Basins
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fish
  • Groundwater
  • Health Services
  • Natural Resources
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • South Dakota
  • United States
  • Water Quality
  • Water Resources
  • Water Supplies

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Riverine Ecology