The High Ground

Abstract

35,880 km above the Earth's surface, it is dark, lonely and cold the universe looks black and empty. Far away, the Earth is just a small bright disc; the Middle East, Indian Sub-Continent, and South-East Asia frame the deep blue Indian Ocean below. Always in view of these highly troubled regions, Milstar 5 is relentlessly busy. The $1.268B spacecraft's movement is imperceptible as large reaction wheels balance torque to keep the spacecraft from tumbling while precision antennas slew to track incoming data streams from Air Force Global Hawk aircraft and Army Special Operations units deployed all around, and now inside, the Iraqi nation. Orbiting 15,000 km below, all 27 satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS) are in view as they circle the Earth. From Milstar 5's geosynchronous vantage point, the GPS satellites occasionally appear to pass through the highly classified spy satellites of many nations America, Russia, China, Israel, France, Japan, and others as they survey targets, assess damage, and search for hostile activity. The view along the communication satellite's daunting 15m length looks deep out into cold, black space; occasionally in view is an aging Cold-War-era infrared missile warning spacecraft built with 35 year old technology intently scanning its side of the Earth for any sign of a dreaded chemical-weapon-tipped Scud missile launch onburst of high-energy radio energy from Milstar 5 retargets a salvo of Tomahawk cruise missiles just launched from the USS Donald Cook in the Red Sea the missiles are skimming along the Earth's surface far, far below. The Tomahawks' guidance systems look out into space for LBand transmissions broadcast from the four GPS satellites not blocked from their view by the Earth, autonomously charting a course to a recently discovered Iraqi leadership bunker.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA441607

Entities

People

  • Steven M. Huybrechts

Organizations

  • National War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Civil War
  • Composite Materials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Earth Orbits
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Iraqi-War
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • National Security
  • Space Objects
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Orbits
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites