The Navigation Potential of Signals of Opportunity-Based Time Difference of Arrival Measurements

Abstract

This research introduces the concept of navigation potential, NP, to quantify the intrinsic ability to navigate using a given signal. NP theory is a new, information theory-like concept that provides a theoretical performance limit on estimating navigation parameters from a received signal that is modeled through a stochastic mapping of the transmitted signal and measurement noise. NP theory is applied to SOP-based TDOA systems in general as well as for the Gaussian case. Furthermore, the NP is found for a received signal consisting of the transmitted signal, multiple delayed and attenuated replicas of the transmitted signal, and measurement noise. Multipath-based NP captures the dominant error source foreseen in SOP-based navigation systems and may be more indicative of actual system performance than non-multipath-based metrics. NP theory applies to signals other than SOP. As an example, NP is used to bound GPS correlation error performance for the multipath and no-multipath case.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA442340

Entities

People

  • Kenneth A. Fisher

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Amplitude Modulation
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Bandwidth
  • Demodulation
  • Geometry
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Loran
  • Mobile Communications
  • Mobile Phones
  • Multiple Access
  • Navigation
  • Radio Frequency
  • Random Variables
  • Single Sideband Modulation
  • Stationary Processes
  • Stochastic Processes

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Aerial Delivery - Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space