Data Gap Analysis and Database Expansion of Parameters for Munitions Constitutents

Abstract

Training and munitions firing activities at military ranges are operations vital to the readiness of the U.S. Army. These activities involve the use of pyrotechnic, explosive, and incendiary compounds. During an initial effort, the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) and the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (CHPPM) developed a Range Database for 188 chemicals of range interest specified by the U.S. Army Environmental Center. Significant gaps existed in the initial database, which included 11 priority physicochemical properties and human toxicological benchmarks. In recognition of the substantial remaining data gaps in the Range Database, this study was conducted by ERDC and CHPPM to expand the database for additional properties and human exposure parameters and to fill data gaps to the extent possible, even to include computational or estimation methods, if appropriate. The study effort was divided into five property/parameter categories: physicochemical properties for fate and transport, human exposure parameters, food transfer factors, environmental degradation rates and half-lives, and human toxicological benchmarks. The accuracy of estimation methods was evaluated. Recommendations are made for estimation methods and future

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA442902

Entities

People

  • Herb Fredrickson
  • Howard Bausum
  • Jeffrey Gerald
  • John Furey
  • Mansour Zakikhani
  • Mark Dortch
  • Mohammad Qasim
  • Patricia Honea
  • Richard Meyer
  • Scott Fant

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organic Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Medical or Health Care Field.