Exploiting the Innate Antitumor Activity of Human Gamma-Delta T-Cells for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

We initially identified and characterized a CD2-mediated, interleukin (IL)-12-dependent signaling pathway which inhibits apoptosis in mitogen-stimulated human gamma-delta-T cells. We have since exploited this pathway to develop the methodologies allowing the large-scale ex vivo expansion of viable apoptosis-resistant gamma-delta-T cells. We have shown that apoptosis-resistant human gamma-delta-T cells retain significant innate, major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-unrestricted cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer cell lines. Purpose and scope: The aims of this project are, 1) to more precisely characterize the extent and breadth of the antitumor cytotoxicity mediated by apoptosis-resistant human gamma-delta-T cells against human prostate cancer cells; 2) to define the general mechanisms involved in the recognition and lysis of sensitive prostate cancer cells by apoptosis-resistant gamma-delta-T cells; and 3) to determine the extent to which apoptosis-resistant gamma-delta T cells can regulate the growth and metastasis of prostate cancer cells in vivo.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443093

Entities

People

  • Richard D. Lopez

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Blood
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Therapy
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Materials Science.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.